TherapywithDMARDsshouldbestartedassoonasthediagnosisofRAismade.一旦诊断,即应尽快开始DMARDs治疗。
Treatmentshouldbeaimedatreachingatargetofsustainedremmissionorlowdiseaseactivityineverypatient.以持续缓解或低疾病活动度作为目标。
Monitoringshouldbefrequentinactivedisease(every1-3months);ifthereisnoimprovementbyatmost3monthsafterthestartoftreatmentorthetargethasnotbeenreachedby6months,therapyshouldbeadjusted.密切监测病情(每1-3个月);调整治疗方案(3个月无改善或6个月不达标)。
MTXshouldbepartofthefirsttreatmentstrategy.MTX作为最初的用药。
InpatientswithacontraindicationtoMTX(orearlyintolerance),leflunomideorsulfasalazineshouldbeconsideredaspartofthe(first)treatmentstrategy.对MTX有禁忌或早期不耐受,可考虑LEF或SASP。
ShorttermglucocorticoidsshouldbeconsideredwheninitiatingorchangingcsDMARDs,indifferentdoseregimentsandroutesofadministration,butshouldbetaperedasrapidlyasclinicallyfeasible.在起始和更换csDMARDs时,可考虑短期糖皮质激素治疗,但应尽快减量。
IfthetreatmenttargetisnotachievedwiththefirstcsDMARDstrategy,intheabsenceofpoorprognosticfactors,otherDMARDsshouldbeconsidered.初始csDMARD治疗疗效不佳时,无预后不良因素,可更换其他DMARDs。
IfthetreatmenttargetisnotachievedwiththefirstcsDMARDstrategy,whenpoorprognosticfactorsarepresent,additionofabDMARDortsDMARDshouldbeconsidered;currentpracticewouldbetostartabDMARD.csDMARD治疗未达标,有预后不良因素,可考虑加用bDMARD和tsDMARD。
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